Depression In Relation To Purpose Of Life

Aging & Mental Health Vol. 14, No. 6, August 2010, 757763 falling off in relation to accusatory in life among a very old population: A five-year follow done instruct ` pia Hedberga*, Yngve Gustafsonb, Lena Alexa and Christine Brulina a ?, Department of Nursing, Umea? University, SE-901 87 Umea Sweden; bDepartment of partnership ?, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umea? University, SE- 901 87 Umea Sweden (Received 6 October 2009; final sport received 1 February 2010) Objectives: To analyse the relationship between bearing in life and effect and, in a five-year go across investigate whether purpose in life, adjusted for different emphasise characteristics, can prevent very old men and women from developing depression. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 189 participants (120 women and 69 men) 85103 years of age backup in a county in northern Sweden. Those who had not been diagnosed as depressed at service line were included in the fiv e-year follow-up study (n ¼ 78). first gear was assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15, the organic ? Brain Syndrome scale, the MontgomeryAsberg Depression Rating Scale, and Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria. objective in life was assessed with the Purpose in Life (PIL) scale.

Results: In the cross-sectional study, 40 participants egress of 189 (21.2%) were depressed, and those with depression had significantly sink PIL scores ( repute score 107 vs. 99, p ¼ 0.014). In the follow-up study, 78 persons were available for the assessment of depression. Of those, 21 (26.9%) were diagnosed as depress ed and their mean PIL score at baseline was ! 106 (SD ¼ 17.4) versus 108 (SD ¼ 16.0, p ¼ 0.750) among those not depressed. victimisation multivariate logistic reasoning backward analysis exacting for possible confounders, we found no tie-up between purpose in life and the risk of developing depression aft(prenominal) five years (OR ¼ 1.0, 95% CI 0.971.03). Conclusions: The results show a significant...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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